Pull-up exercise animated demonstration

Animated GIF · Available via API

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Advanced

target Target Muscle Groups

Primary: Lats accessibility Back
Biceps Forearms

fitness_center Equipment

Body Weight

Category

strength

Mechanic

compound

Cal/min

6.7

Force

pull

Pull-up is a advanced multi-joint compound pulling exercise targeting the Lats in the Back region. Performed using bodyweight, it falls under the strength category. Secondary muscles engaged include Biceps and Forearms.

list_alt Step-by-Step Instructions

1

Hang from a pull-up bar with your palms facing away from you and your arms fully extended.

2

Engage your core and squeeze your shoulder blades together.

3

Pull your body up towards the bar by bending your elbows and bringing your chest towards the bar.

4

Pause at the top of the movement, then slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.

5

Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

warning Common Mistakes

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Losing tension in the core or lower back partway through the movement — because Pull-up loads multiple joints at once, a small breakdown in bracing at the hips or spine compounds through the whole chain.

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Rounding the upper back or shrugging the shoulders up toward the ears at the start of the pull instead of initiating with the target muscle.

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Rushing through reps using momentum rather than controlling both the lifting and lowering phase, which is especially important since there's no external load to force good tempo.

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Attempting this exercise before building sufficient base strength and control — it has a low margin for error, so technique breakdown under fatigue is a common cause of injury.

person Who Should Do This Exercise

Pull-up is classified as a Advanced strength exercise, so experienced lifters with solid technical foundations — this is not recommended as a first exercise for Back training since it demands more control, mobility, or load tolerance than beginner movements. It fits well in programs focused on strength training and pairs naturally with other Back movements in a balanced routine.

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