Animated GIF · Available via API
gif_boxCurl-up
play_arrow Try via APItarget Target Muscle Groups
fitness_center Equipment
Body WeightCategory
strength
Mechanic
isolation
Cal/min
4.3
Force
pull
Curl-up is a beginner single-joint isolation pulling exercise targeting the Abs in the Waist region. Performed using bodyweight, it falls under the strength category. Secondary muscles engaged include Hip Flexors.
list_alt Step-by-Step Instructions
Lie flat on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground.
Place your hands behind your head with your elbows pointing outwards.
Engaging your abs, slowly lift your upper body off the ground, curling forward until your torso is at a 45-degree angle.
Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your upper body back down to the starting position.
Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
warning Common Mistakes
Recruiting larger muscle groups to "help" move the weight instead of isolating Abs — swinging momentum or shifting the torso takes tension off the muscle this exercise is meant to train.
Rounding the upper back or shrugging the shoulders up toward the ears at the start of the pull instead of initiating with the target muscle.
Rushing through reps using momentum rather than controlling both the lifting and lowering phase, which is especially important since there's no external load to force good tempo.
Skipping a warm-up set at lighter load/intensity — even "beginner" exercises benefit from a rehearsal set to groove the movement pattern before working sets.
person Who Should Do This Exercise
Curl-up is classified as a Beginner strength exercise, so beginners and anyone new to training Waist can perform this exercise safely with light load or bodyweight while learning the movement pattern. It fits well in programs focused on strength training and pairs naturally with other Waist movements in a balanced routine.
grid_view More Waist Exercises
Use this data in your app
Access Curl-up and 1,300+ other exercises via the WorkoutX REST API. GIFs, muscle data, instructions — all in one JSON response.
Fetch by exercise ID
Browse Waist exercises