Push-up exercise animated demonstration

Animated GIF · Available via API

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Intermediate

target Target Muscle Groups

Primary: Pectorals accessibility Chest
Triceps Deltoids Core

fitness_center Equipment

Body Weight

Category

strength

Mechanic

compound

Cal/min

5.5

Force

push

Push-up is a intermediate multi-joint compound pushing exercise targeting the Pectorals in the Chest region. Performed using bodyweight, it falls under the strength category. Secondary muscles engaged include Triceps and Deltoids.

list_alt Step-by-Step Instructions

1

Start in a high plank position with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart and your feet together.

2

Engage your core and lower your body towards the ground by bending your elbows, keeping your body in a straight line.

3

Pause for a moment when your chest is just above the ground, then push yourself back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.

4

Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

warning Common Mistakes

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Losing tension in the core or lower back partway through the movement — because Push-up loads multiple joints at once, a small breakdown in bracing at the hips or spine compounds through the whole chain.

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Flaring the elbows too wide or letting the hips sag/pike, which shifts load off Pectorals and stresses the shoulder joint.

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Rushing through reps using momentum rather than controlling both the lifting and lowering phase, which is especially important since there's no external load to force good tempo.

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Progressing the load or reps too quickly before technique is consistent across every rep of every set.

person Who Should Do This Exercise

Push-up is classified as a Intermediate strength exercise, so lifters with some training experience who already have basic technique and stability in place — beginners can work up to it, but should master fundamental Chest movements first. It fits well in programs focused on strength training and pairs naturally with other Chest movements in a balanced routine.

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