Barbell Overhead Squat exercise animated demonstration

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Barbell Overhead Squat

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Intermediate

target Target Muscle Groups

Primary: Quads accessibility Upper Legs
Glutes Hamstrings Calves Core

fitness_center Equipment

Barbell

Category

strength

Mechanic

compound

Cal/min

7.3

Force

push

Barbell Overhead Squat is a intermediate multi-joint compound pushing exercise targeting the Quads in the Upper Legs region. Performed using barbell, it falls under the strength category. Secondary muscles engaged include Glutes and Hamstrings.

list_alt Step-by-Step Instructions

1

Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and toes slightly turned out.

2

Hold the barbell with a wide grip, positioning it overhead with your arms fully extended.

3

Engage your core and lower your body down into a squat position, keeping your chest up and knees tracking over your toes.

4

Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.

5

Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

warning Common Mistakes

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Losing tension in the core or lower back partway through the movement — because Barbell Overhead Squat loads multiple joints at once, a small breakdown in bracing at the hips or spine compounds through the whole chain.

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Locking out too fast or letting the elbows drift outward under load — controlling the eccentric (lowering) phase is where most of the muscle-building stimulus happens.

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Using an asymmetric grip or uneven bar path, which can quietly overload one side of the body over repeated sets.

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Progressing the load or reps too quickly before technique is consistent across every rep of every set.

person Who Should Do This Exercise

Barbell Overhead Squat is classified as a Intermediate strength exercise, so lifters with some training experience who already have basic technique and stability in place — beginners can work up to it, but should master fundamental Upper Legs movements first. It fits well in programs focused on strength training and pairs naturally with other Upper Legs movements in a balanced routine.

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