Animated GIF · Available via API
gif_box3/4 Sit-up
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fitness_center Equipment
Body WeightCategory
strength
Mechanic
isolation
Cal/min
4.3
Force
push
3/4 Sit-up is a beginner single-joint isolation pushing exercise targeting the Abs in the Waist region. Performed using bodyweight, it falls under the strength category. Secondary muscles engaged include Hip Flexors and Lower Back.
list_alt Step-by-Step Instructions
Lie flat on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground.
Place your hands behind your head with your elbows pointing outwards.
Engaging your abs, curl your upper body up and forward, stopping around three-quarters of the way to fully upright so your torso reaches roughly a 60 to 70 degree angle without sitting all the way up.
Pause briefly at the top while keeping constant tension in your abs, then slowly lower back down without letting your shoulder blades fully rest on the ground.
Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
warning Common Mistakes
Recruiting larger muscle groups to "help" move the weight instead of isolating Abs — swinging momentum or shifting the torso takes tension off the muscle this exercise is meant to train.
Flaring the elbows too wide or letting the hips sag/pike, which shifts load off Abs and stresses the shoulder joint.
Rushing through reps using momentum rather than controlling both the lifting and lowering phase, which is especially important since there's no external load to force good tempo.
Skipping a warm-up set at lighter load/intensity — even "beginner" exercises benefit from a rehearsal set to groove the movement pattern before working sets.
person Who Should Do This Exercise
3/4 Sit-up is classified as a Beginner strength exercise, so beginners and anyone new to training Waist can perform this exercise safely with light load or bodyweight while learning the movement pattern. It fits well in programs focused on strength training and pairs naturally with other Waist movements in a balanced routine.
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