Dumbbell Bent Over Row exercise animated demonstration

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Dumbbell Bent Over Row

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Intermediate

target Target Muscle Groups

Primary: Upper Back accessibility Back
Biceps Forearms

fitness_center Equipment

Dumbbell

Category

strength

Mechanic

compound

Cal/min

6.1

Force

pull

Dumbbell Bent Over Row is a intermediate multi-joint compound pulling exercise targeting the Upper Back in the Back region. Performed using dumbbell, it falls under the strength category. Secondary muscles engaged include Biceps and Forearms.

list_alt Step-by-Step Instructions

1

Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and hold a dumbbell in each hand with your palms facing your body.

2

Bend forward at the hips, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.

3

Let your arms hang straight down towards the floor, with your elbows slightly bent.

4

Pull the dumbbells up towards your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.

5

Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the dumbbells back down to the starting position.

6

Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

warning Common Mistakes

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Losing tension in the core or lower back partway through the movement — because Dumbbell Bent Over Row loads multiple joints at once, a small breakdown in bracing at the hips or spine compounds through the whole chain.

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Rounding the upper back or shrugging the shoulders up toward the ears at the start of the pull instead of initiating with the target muscle.

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Letting the two arms/sides move independently with different ranges of motion or tempo, which hides side-to-side strength imbalances instead of fixing them.

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Progressing the load or reps too quickly before technique is consistent across every rep of every set.

person Who Should Do This Exercise

Dumbbell Bent Over Row is classified as a Intermediate strength exercise, so lifters with some training experience who already have basic technique and stability in place — beginners can work up to it, but should master fundamental Back movements first. It fits well in programs focused on strength training and pairs naturally with other Back movements in a balanced routine.

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